Osteochondrosis disease: What is it and how is it stated?This is a relatively common pathology, which is most common in older people, but at this time events are rarely observed in young people.To choose the right osteochondrosis treatment, it is necessary to create the cause of the occurrence and degree of damage to the body.Well, to recognize the disease, it needs to have an idea of the type of disease and all about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and reduce the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative violation that damages the spinal column.The disease is based on changes in vertebral trofism, intervertebral discs, resulting in a violation of normal tissue structure.The cartilage disc becomes bad, changing the shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrowed, the affected part of the spinal column loses its stability.Damage to the right ratio between the vertebrae is interrupted by the compression of the nerve end, retreating from the spinal cord, the back muscle intensity.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in osteochondrosis and pain.
Distrophic disruption in the disc causes a decrease in fibrous rings.In this case, harmful complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion) are often found in sick people.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as degenerative disorders is distributed into the small joints of the spinal ridge, intervertebral ligaments, increased bone in the form of vertebrae.The sick man is barely bending, widespread, in other words, disappearing flexibility, vertebral subluxation, spinal curvature (scoliosis, kyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with the location, the pathology is amazing:
- cervical department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis do not wake up immediately, but gradually.Degenerative damage to the bone, the cartilage quickly leads to the body's physiological aging.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a relatively complex syndrome that occurs with a variety of diseases.He was able to mate both back diseases and other internal organs.
It is usually formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disc hernia, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is indicated not by severe pain in the damaged back area.
Cause
What does osteochondrosis come from?The true cause of osteochondrosis has not yet been established.There are many conditions of predisposition, from which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic tendency;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathology;
- smoking, stress causes narrowing, spasming blood vessels;
- Stop the disease, as the spine is burdened (flat feet);
- Excess weight, obesity;
- Spinal column microtrauma (stroke, fall, sharp shock) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- Age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, inactive lifestyle, improper nutrition causes fluid deficiency and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- Strange climate (high humidity, low air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of events and each may appear due to the wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from nerves.Monitoring and people who are temperamental are often tortured by joint disease, spine.
Psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be observed:
- insomnia, depression;
- stress conditions, nerve damage;
- feelings of loneliness, fear;
- Sad atmosphere;
- psychological pathology;
- Problems in sexual life.
The psychology of the disease has not been established until the end.
Symptom
If osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of damage and degree of damage.
Symptoms of the impressive spinal osteochondrosis of the cervical area are shown as follows:
- parietal zone pain, occipital, temporal, increased by turn, neck movement;
- noise in the ear, hearing loss;
- dizzy, blink in the eyes, faint;
- visual disorders;
- Swear blood pressure;
- The voice of the colored, the snoring;
- numb.
Symptoms of back osteochondrosis that hit the thorax area:
- skin numbness in the chest, back, stomach;
- pain in the erection of the hand, with deep breathing, as well as exhale;
- pain, redness, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- discomfort and difficulty at the time of turning the body in one or the other side;
- It shows pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- feeling numb, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, sent to one or two feet;
- on lower varicose veins;
- Lice freeze even at hot temperatures;
- Women do not have persistent menstruation, men have potential disorders.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are long and ignored, damaged vertebrae are fed to each other, the patient tortures the failure of movement in one or other zone of the spine, and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to treat spinal osteochondrosis?
Diagnostics
In the case of illness, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of osteochondrosis in the back, the attending physician must establish the diagnosis properly by starting the patient's examination and review.But how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following examination method must be approved:
- Calculated tomography, which recognizes the state of the intervertebral disc, the structure, its shape, the nerve endings, the deformation;
- MRI, revealing the smallest damage to the spinal column area, is used when CT cannot identify accurate results;
- Radiography, it sets the level of impaired vertebrae, their existence and the appearance of the bone;
- Ultrasound dopplerography detects the level of blood flow change through capillaries that penetrate the spinal cord and other organs.
Occasionally, during a comprehensive examination, mating pathology occurring in the case of complications of the disease (hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis) can be detected.
The peculiarity of diagnosis is the biggest meaning, as many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the focus of pain can be a spinal process, as well as a disrupted intervertebral disc.
How to cure spinal osteochondrosis?
Treatment of spinal osteochondrosis is a relatively long process that involves the use of integrated drugs, you also need specific treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and individual attitudes to each patient.The selection of therapeutic schemes required for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, conditions, and the presence of disease complications.
Also important is how to deal with osteochondrosis is a stage treatment.First of all, with increased osteochondrosis, treatment is directed to eliminate pain.Patients are recommended for rest, use of special collars, corsets intended for the spinal cord.External, internal treatment with medication, physical procedure is required.
Then you need procedures that can prevent the formation of new hunting (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massage).
Medicine
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with medicine?Medications should be used during the hunting of the disease.They contribute to the decrease in symptoms and influence the individual's etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drug with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Anti -Non -steroidal drugs.They have analgesic effects, quickly relieving inflammation, reducing the rising temperature of damaged tissue in the spinal column.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with high muscle tone, which often appears with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the process of destruction of cartilage and lead to their recovery.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper patch, compression).
- B Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissue.It is best to use it in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative medicine.Designed to eliminate vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, improve muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Recover blood flow, metabolism, capillary muscle tone.
Physical Education Medicine
With spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only experts can advise osteochondrosis.
Therapy training or physiotherapy exercises - effective osteochondrosis treatment, as gymnastics to strengthen the back muscles lead to the development of muscle corset, and this conveyed the same to divide the load on the spine.Thanks to continuous procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movement is lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle cramps, relieve pain.But swimming can rest significantly, unloading the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging should exclusively eliminate the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment
In addition to medications, anti -chondrosis back, treatment involves steps of physiotherapy.They contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process, continuing the entire remission period using external exacerbations.There are many physiotherapy methods and many of them are properly practiced with rear osteochondrosis and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The medicines used in this procedure contribute to anesthetic outcome, blood flow in damaged tissue is established, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, mobility in the joints can appear.
- Laser therapy- normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, promotes tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles can finance, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which removes pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nerve conductivity.
- GlamorIn the case of disease, spinal osteochondrosis in adults.Helps normalize movement, inhibit the development of the disease and manifestations of complications.
It occurs that the doctor prescribes the entire complex of such procedures to one patient to one patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis shows itself and on mating illness.The course duration is from 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this case, it may be a decrease in the development rate and the frequency of complications.
Surgical
Is osteochondrosis treated by operation?With spinal osteochondrosis, treatment is possible this way.The reason for this intervention may then be a patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or cannot be performed by conservative treatment.
Any option for surgical intervention helps eliminate attacks on the spinal cord, root.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, the damaged disc and hernia itself are completely removed.
Operating methods are certain levels of risk and are done in emergency situations.
Of course, it is not possible to get rid of osteochondrosis for a long time, but with the help of medicines, steps of physiotherapy, massage can be forgotten for a certain period of time about the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.